NDLI: Chemical-Looping Combustion and Gasification of Coals and Oxygen Carrier Development: A Brief Review

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Chemical-Looping Combustion and Gasification of Coals and Oxygen Carrier Development: A Brief Review

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Chemical-Looping Combustion and Gasification of Coals and Oxygen Carrier Development: A Brief Review

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Wang, Ping Means, Nicholas Shekhawat, Dushyant Berry, David Massoudi, Mehrdad
Abstract	Chemical-looping technology is one of the promising CO2 capture technologies. It generates a CO2 enriched flue gas, which will greatly benefit CO2 capture, utilization or sequestration. Both chemical-looping combustion (CLC) and chemical-looping gasification (CLG) have the potential to be used to generate power, chemicals, and liquid fuels. Chemical-looping is an oxygen transporting process using oxygen carriers. Recently, attention has focused on solid fuels such as coal. Coal chemical-looping reactions are more complicated than gaseous fuels due to coal properties (like mineral matter) and the complex reaction pathways involving solid fuels. The mineral matter/ash and sulfur in coal may affect the activity of oxygen carriers. Oxygen carriers are the key issue in chemical-looping processes. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) has been widely used for the development of oxygen carriers (e.g., oxide reactivity). Two proposed processes for the CLC of solid fuels are in-situ Gasification Chemical-Looping Combustion (iG-CLC) and Chemical-Looping with Oxygen Uncoupling (CLOU). The objectives of this review are to discuss various chemical-looping processes with coal, summarize TGA applications in oxygen carrier development, and outline the major challenges associated with coal chemical-looping in iG-CLC and CLOU.
File Size	1506304
Ending Page	10635
Page Count	31
Starting Page	10605
File Format	PDF
e-ISSN	19961073
DOI	10.3390/en81010605
Journal	Energies
Issue Number	10
Volume Number	8
Language	English
Publisher Date	2015-09-24
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	chemical-looping combustion chemical-looping gasification coal solid fuels oxygen-carriers thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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