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| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Liu, Cheng-Ling Lim, Yun-Ping Hu, Miao-Lin |
| Abstract | Pregnane X receptor (PXR) has been reported to regulate the expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes, such as the cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) family and transporters, such as multiple drug resistance 1 (MDR1). Fucoxanthin, the major carotenoid in brown sea algae, is a putative chemopreventive agent. In this study, we determined whether fucoxanthin could overcome drug resistance through attenuation of rifampin-induced CYP3A4 and MDR1 gene expression by PXR-mediated pathways in HepG2 hepatoma cells. We found that fucoxanthin (1–10 μM) significantly attenuated rifampin (20 μM)-induced CYP3A4, MDR1 mRNA and CYP3A4 protein expression at 24 h of incubation. Mechanistically, fucoxanthin strongly attenuated the PXR-mediated CYP3A4 promoter activity in HepG2 cells. In addition, fucoxanthin attenuated constitutive androstane receptor (CAR)- and rPXR-mediated CYP3A4 promoter activity in this cell line. Using the mammalian two-hybrid assay, we found that fucoxanthin significantly decreased the interaction between PXR and SRC-1, a PXR co-activator. Thus, fucoxanthin can decrease rifampin-induced CYP3A4 and MDR1 expression through attenuation of PXR-mediated CYP3A4 promoter activation and interaction between PXR and co-activator. These findings could lead to potentially important new therapeutic and dietary approaches to reduce the frequency of adverse drug reactions. |
| File Size | 782336 |
| Ending Page | 257 |
| Page Count | 16 |
| Starting Page | 242 |
| File Format | |
| e-ISSN | 16603397 |
| DOI | 10.3390/md10010242 |
| Journal | Marine Drugs |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 10 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2012-01-23 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | fucoxanthin PXR CYP3A4 MDR1 drug resistance rifampin |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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