NDLI: Bacterial Cellulose Production from Industrial Waste and by-Product Streams

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Bacterial Cellulose Production from Industrial Waste and by-Product Streams

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Tsouko, Erminda Kourmentza, Constantina Ladakis, Dimitrios Kopsahelis, Nikolaos Mandala, Ioanna Papanikolaou, Seraphim Paloukis, Fotis Alves, Vitor Koutinas, Apostolis
Abstract	The utilization of fermentation media derived from waste and by-product streams from biodiesel and confectionery industries could lead to highly efficient production of bacterial cellulose. Batch fermentations with the bacterial strain Komagataeibacter sucrofermentans DSM (Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen) 15973 were initially carried out in synthetic media using commercial sugars and crude glycerol. The highest bacterial cellulose concentration was achieved when crude glycerol (3.2 g/L) and commercial sucrose (4.9 g/L) were used. The combination of crude glycerol and sunflower meal hydrolysates as the sole fermentation media resulted in bacterial cellulose production of 13.3 g/L. Similar results (13 g/L) were obtained when flour-rich hydrolysates produced from confectionery industry waste streams were used. The properties of bacterial celluloses developed when different fermentation media were used showed water holding capacities of 102–138 g·water/g·dry bacterial cellulose, viscosities of 4.7–9.3 dL/g, degree of polymerization of 1889.1–2672.8, stress at break of 72.3–139.5 MPa and Young’s modulus of 0.97–1.64 GPa. This study demonstrated that by-product streams from the biodiesel industry and waste streams from confectionery industries could be used as the sole sources of nutrients for the production of bacterial cellulose with similar properties as those produced with commercial sources of nutrients.
File Size	3072000
Ending Page	14849
Page Count	18
Starting Page	14832
File Format	PDF
e-ISSN	14220067
DOI	10.3390/ijms160714832
Journal	International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Issue Number	7
Volume Number	16
Language	English
Publisher Date	2015-07-01
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Komagataeibacter sucrofermentans bacterial cellulose waste streams biopolymer
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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