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| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Feng, Xiaoyue Liang, Yanchun Shi, Xiaohu Xu, Dong Wang, Xu Guan, Renchu |
| Abstract | Overfitting is an important problem in machine learning. Several algorithms, such as the extreme learning machine (ELM), suffer from this issue when facing high-dimensional sparse data, e.g., in text classification. One common issue is that the extent of overfitting is not well quantified. In this paper, we propose a quantitative measure of overfitting referred to as the rate of overfitting (RO) and a novel model, named AdaBELM, to reduce the overfitting. With RO, the overfitting problem can be quantitatively measured and identified. The newly proposed model can achieve high performance on multi-class text classification. To evaluate the generalizability of the new model, we designed experiments based on three datasets, i.e., the 20 Newsgroups, Reuters-21578, and BioMed corpora, which represent balanced, unbalanced, and real application data, respectively. Experiment results demonstrate that AdaBELM can reduce overfitting and outperform classical ELM, decision tree, random forests, and AdaBoost on all three text-classification datasets; for example, it can achieve 62.2% higher accuracy than ELM. Therefore, the proposed model has a good generalizability. |
| File Size | 944128 |
| File Format | |
| e-ISSN | 10994300 |
| DOI | 10.3390/e19070330 |
| Journal | Entropy |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2017-07-06 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | machine learning overfitting AdaBoost feedforward neural network extreme learning machine |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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