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| Content Provider | Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Hofer, Peter Boeszoermenyi, Andras Jaeger, Doris Feiler, Ursula Arthanari, Haribabu Mayer, Nicole Zehender, Fabian Rechberger, Gerald Oberer, Monika Zimmermann, Robert Lass, Achim Haemmerle, Guenter Breinbauer, Rolf Zechner, Rudolf Preiss-Landl, Karina |
| Abstract | The coordinated breakdown of intracellular triglyceride (TG) stores requires the exquisitely regulated interaction of lipolytic enzymes with regulatory, accessory, and scaffolding proteins. Together they form a dynamic multiprotein network designated as the “lipolysome.” Adipose triglyceride lipase (Atgl) catalyzes the initiating step of TG hydrolysis and requires comparative gene identification-58 (Cgi-58) as a potent activator of enzyme activity. Here, we identify adipocyte-type fatty acid-binding protein (A-Fabp) and other members of the fatty acid-binding protein (Fabp) family as interaction partners of Cgi-58. Co-immunoprecipitation, microscale thermophoresis, and solid phase assays proved direct protein/protein interaction between A-Fabp and Cgi-58. Using nuclear magnetic resonance titration experiments and site-directed mutagenesis, we located a potential contact region on A-Fabp. In functional terms, A-Fabp stimulates Atgl-catalyzed TG hydrolysis in a Cgi-58-dependent manner. Additionally, transcriptional transactivation assays with a luciferase reporter system revealed that Fabps enhance the ability of Atgl/Cgi-58-mediated lipolysis to induce the activity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Our studies identify Fabps as crucial structural and functional components of the lipolysome. |
| Related Links | http://www.jbc.org/content/290/30/18438.abstract |
| Ending Page | 18453 |
| Starting Page | 18438 |
| Page Count | 16 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC) |
| Issue Number | 30 |
| Volume Number | 290 |
| DOI | 10.1074/jbc.M114.628958 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
| Publisher Date | 2015-07-24 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Adipose triglyceride lipase (Atgl) Fatty acid-binding protein Lipid signaling Lipolysis Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (Ppar) Lipids |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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