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| Content Provider | Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Fischhaber, Paula L. Gerlach, Valerie L. Feaver, William J. Hatahet, Zafer Wallace, Susan S. Friedberg, Errol C. |
| Abstract | Human polymerase κ (polκ), the product of the human POLK (DINB1) gene, is a member of the Y superfamily of DNA polymerases that support replicative bypass of chemically modified DNA bases (Ohmori, H., Friedberg, E. C., Fuchs, R. P., Goodman, M. F., Hanaoka, F., Hinkle, D., Kunkel, T. A., Lawrence, C. W., Livneh, Z., Nohmi, T., Prakash, L., Prakash, S., Todo, T., Walker, G. C., Wang, Z., and Woodgate, R. (2001) Mol. Cell 8, 7–8; Gerlach, V. L., Aravind, L., Gotway, G., Schultz, R. A., Koonin, E. V., and Friedberg, E. C. (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 96, 11922–11927). Polκ is shown here to bypass 5,6-dihydro-5,6-dihydroxythymine (thymine glycol) generated in two different DNA substrate preparations. Polκ inserts the correct base adenine opposite thymine glycol in preference to the other three bases. Additionally, the enzyme correctly extends beyond the site of the thymine glycol lesion when presented with adenine opposite thymine glycol at the primer terminus. However, steady state kinetic analysis of nucleotides incorporated opposite thymine glycol demonstrates different misincorporation rates for guanine with each of the two DNA substrates. The two substrates differ only in the relative proportions of thymine glycol stereoisomers, suggesting that polκ distinguishes among stereoisomers and exhibits reduced discrimination between purines when incorporating a base opposite a 5R thymine glycol stereoisomer. When extending beyond the site of the lesion, the misincorporation rate of polκ for each of the three incorrect nucleotides (adenine, guanine, and thymine) is dramatically increased. Our findings suggest a role for polκ in both nonmutagenic and mutagenic bypass of oxidative damage. |
| Related Links | http://www.jbc.org/content/277/40/37604.abstract |
| Ending Page | 37611 |
| Starting Page | 37604 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC) |
| Issue Number | 40 |
| Volume Number | 277 |
| DOI | 10.1074/jbc.M206027200 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
| Publisher Date | 2002-10-04 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | -ι, -λ, -η, and -δ, polymerase κ, ι, λ, η, and δ, respectively (polκ) Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) Thymine glycol (Tg) Denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (DPAGE) High pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) Translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) DNA: REPLICATION REPAIR AND RECOMBINATION |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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