NDLI: Energy efficient clustering protocol based on K-means (EECPK-means)-midpoint algorithm for enhanced network lifetime in wireless sensor network

Content Provider	IET Digital Library
Author	Ray, Anindita De, Debashis
Abstract	Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of an enormous number of tiny sensor nodes deployed in huge numbers which are able to sense, process and transmit environmental information to the base station (BS) for a variety of applications. Energy efficiency is one of the primary concerns for maintaining WSN in operation. In this study, an energy efficient clustering protocol based on K-means algorithm named EECPK-means has been proposed for WSN where midpoint algorithm is used to improve initial centroid selection procedure. The proposed approach produces balanced clusters to ultimately balance the load of cluster heads (CHs) and prolong the network lifetime. It considers residual energy as the parameter in addition to Euclidean distance used in basic K-means algorithm for appropriate CH selection. Multi-hop communication from CH nodes to BS takes place depending on their distances from BS. Simulation result shows that the proposed approach outperforms LEACH-B, balanced parallel K-means (BPK-means), Park's approach and Mk-means with respect to network lifetime and energy efficiency. Simulation result also demonstrates that the proposed approach can reduce the energy consumption at most 50% compared to LEACH-B, 14% compared to BPK-means protocol, 10% compared to Park's approach and 6% compared to Mk-means.
Starting Page	181
Ending Page	191
Page Count	11
ISSN	20436386
Volume Number	6
e-ISSN	20436394
Issue Number	Issue 6, Dec (2016)
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/iet-wss/6/6
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-wss.2015.0087
Journal	IET Wireless Sensor Systems
Publisher Date	2016-12-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Subject Keyword	Balanced Parallel K-means Base Station BPK-means Protocol Cluster Heads Energy Conservation Energy Consumption Energy Efficiency Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol Enhanced Network Lifetime Euclidean Distance Improve Initial Centroid Selection Procedure K-means-midpoint Algorithm LEACH-B Multihop Communication On K-means Algorithm Park’s Approach Protocol Sensor Node Wireless Sensor Network WSN
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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