Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Content Provider | IET Digital Library |
---|---|
Author | Nizampatnam, Prasad Tappeta, Kishore Kumar |
Abstract | Public telephone systems transmit speech across a limited frequency range, about 300–3400 Hz, called narrowband (NB) which results in a significant reduction of quality and intelligibility of speech. This study proposes a fully backward compatible novel method for bandwidth extension (BWE) of NB speech. The method uses integer wavelet transform technique to provide a perceptually better wideband (WB) speech signal. The spectral envelope parameters are extracted from the down sampled frequency shifted version of the high-frequency components of speech signal existing above NB, which are spread by using pseudo-noise codes, and are embedded in the integer wavelet coefficients of NB speech signal. The hearing threshold is calculated in the integer wavelet domain and this threshold is employed as the embedding threshold. The embedded information is extracted at the receiving end to reconstruct the WB speech signal. Theoretical and simulation analyses show that the proposed method is robust to quantisation and channel noises. The comparison category rating listening and log spectral distortion tests clearly show that the reconstructed WB signal gives a much better performance in terms of speech quality when compared with some of the existing speech BWE methods employing data hiding. |
Starting Page | 437 |
Ending Page | 445 |
Page Count | 9 |
ISSN | 17519675 |
Volume Number | 11 |
e-ISSN | 17519683 |
Issue Number | Issue 4, Jun (2017) |
Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/iet-spr/11/4 |
Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-spr.2016.0453 |
Journal | IET Signal Processing |
Publisher Date | 2016-11-30 |
Access Restriction | Open |
Rights Holder | © The Institution of Engineering and Technology |
Subject Keyword | Bandwidth Extension BWE Channel Noise Embedded Information Extraction Embedding Threshold Frequency 300 Hz to 3000 Hz Hearing Threshold High-frequency Speech Signal Component Integer Wavelet Transform Integral Transforms Log Spectral Distortion Tests Narrowband Speech NB Speech Signal Pseudonoise Code Public Telephone System Quantisation (signal) Quantisation Noise Signal Reconstruction Spectral Analysis Spectral Envelope Parameter Extraction Speech And Audio Coding Speech Coding Speech Intelligibility Speech Processing Technique Speech Quality Reduction Speech Transmission Telephone Network Telephony Voice Communication Wavelet Transform WB Speech Signal Reconstruction Wideband Speech Signal |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Signal Processing Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
Loading...
|