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| Content Provider | IET Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Imran, Raja Muhammad Hussain, Dil Muhammad Akbar Soltani, Mohsen Rafaq, Raja Muhammad |
| Abstract | Multivariable disturbance accommodated observer based control (DOBC) scheme is presented to mitigate loads generated due to wind shear and tower shadow using individual blade pitch for above-rated wind speed condition of wind turbine. Wind shear and tower shadow add flickers as 1p, 3p, 6p and so on, (p is the rotor rotational frequency) for three-bladed wind turbine. Novel DOBC with individual pitch control (IPC) to mitigate the flickers is presented and linear state-space model of wind turbine with tower dynamics is developed. The proposed controller is tuned using optimal control theory to reduce fatigue of drive-train, tower and to regulate output power. The authors have tested the controller on NREL's 5 MW wind turbine, FAST (fatigue, aerodynamics, structures and turbulence) code is used for load modelling and MATLAB/Simulink is used for the simulation. A comparison of power spectral density of generator speed, drive-train torsion and tower fore-aft moment shows better mitigation to the flickers by proposed controller as compared with proportional–integral (PI) and disturbance accommodation control (DAC) with collective pitch control. Furthermore, it shows less degradation in the performance as moving away from the operating point for above-rated wind speed condition of wind turbine. It is concluded that proposed multivariable controller shows better mitigation to turbulent and cyclic aerodynamic loads, provide better regulation to output power using IPC of wind turbine and increased the lifetime of drive-train torsion and tower as compared with PI and DAC. |
| Starting Page | 1121 |
| Ending Page | 1128 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| ISSN | 17521416 |
| Volume Number | 11 |
| e-ISSN | 17521424 |
| Issue Number | Issue 8, Jun (2017) |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/iet-rpg/11/8 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-rpg.2016.0448 |
| Journal | IET Renewable Power Generation |
| Publisher Date | 2016-10-11 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | © The Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| Subject Keyword | A.C. Machine Above-rated Wind Speed Condition Aerodynamics Blades Control of Electric Power System Cyclic Aerodynamic Load D.C. Machines Drive-train Torsion FAST Code Fatigue Fatigue-aerodynamics-Structure-turbulence Code Flicker Mitigation Fluid Mechanics Individual Blade Pitch Individual Pitch Control Linear State-Space Model Load Generation Mitigation Load Modelling Load Regulation MATLAB Simulink Environment Mechanical Component Mechanical Drive And Transmissions Mechanical Engineering Multivariable Disturbance Accommodated Observer Based Control NREL Wind Turbine Optimal Control Optimal Tuning Pitch Control (position) Poles And Towers Power 5 MW Power Regulation Power System Control Power Transmission Rotor Rotational Frequency Rotors Spatial Variables Control Three-bladed Wind Turbine Tower Dynamics Tower Shadow Turbulence Turbulent Aerodynamic Load Wind Power Plant Wind Shear Wind Turbine |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment |
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