NDLI: Maiden application of an sine–cosine algorithm optimised FO cascade controller in automatic generation control of multi-area thermal system incorporating dish-Stirling solar and geothermal power plants

Content Provider	IET Digital Library
Author	Tasnin, Washima Saikia, Lalit C.
Abstract	The present study highlights an attempt of integrating the geothermal power plant (GTPP) in automatic generation control of an interconnected system comprising of dish-Stirling solar–thermal system (DSTS) and the conventional thermal system (TS). Generation rate constraints of 3%/min are considered for the TSs. A new fractional-order (FO) cascade controller named as FO proportional (P)–integral (I)–FOP–derivative (D) (FOPI–FOPD) is proposed as secondary controller and performance is compared with commonly used classical controllers. Controller gains and other parameters are optimised using a novel stochastic algorithm called sine–cosine algorithm. The analysis reveals the superiority of FOPI–FOPD over others. The effect of inclusion of GTPP and DSTS is also analysed on the conventional TS, both in a combined manner and separately. Sensitivity analysis reflects the robustness of optimum FOPI–FOPD controller gains and other parameters obtained at nominal and recommend that the optimised parameters do not suffer much deviations and are able to withstand wide fluctuations in system operating conditions, system loading and inertia constant. The dynamic behaviour of the system is studied with 1% step load perturbation in area1.
Starting Page	585
Ending Page	597
Page Count	13
ISSN	17521416
Volume Number	12
e-ISSN	17521424
Issue Number	Issue 5, Apr (2018)
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/iet-rpg/12/5
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-rpg.2017.0063
Journal	IET Renewable Power Generation
Publisher Date	2017-12-07
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Subject Keyword	Automatic Generation Control Cascade Control Control of Electric Power System Dish-Stirling Solar Power Plants Dish-Stirling Solar-thermal System DSTS FO Cascade Controller FOPI-FOPD Controller Gain Fractional-order Cascade Controller Generation Rate Constraint Geothermal Power Plant Geothermal Power Stations Geothermal Power Stations And Plant GTPP Inertia Constant Interconnected System Multiarea Thermal System Photovoltaic Power System PI Control Power Generation Control Secondary Controller Sine-cosine Algorithm Solar Power Stations Statistics Stochastic Algorithm Stochastic Linearised SCUC System Loading System Operating Condition
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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