NDLI: ACO–IBR: a modified intersection-based routing approach for the VANET

Content Provider	IET Digital Library
Author	Yelure, Bhushan Sonavane, Shefali
Abstract	The usage of dedicated short-range communication, vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) significantly increases the security of stakeholders and improves the efficacy of the intelligent transportation system. It supports multifarious applications to make transportation convenient through routing of the messages. Changing the topological scenario, high acceleration of vehicles and intermittent communication result in the reduction of successful packet transmission and overhead. To overcome such constraints, a new routing protocol for the city environment named ant colony optimisation and intersection-based routing (ACO–IBR) is proposed. The key objective is to identify the necessity of intersection oriented routing and selection of the route as a task of optimisation. It uses a new metric called intersection rating and a greedy approach to forward a packet through the intersection to minimise the time required to discover the route. The efforts have been made to calculate intersection rating using three parameters such as the distance between vehicles, travel direction and the time taken to reach the intersection. The performance of ACO–IBR is determined by overhead, packet delivery ratio, delay and throughput. The results are compared with the standard protocols such as greedy perimeter stateless routing, intersection-based routing, AntHocNet and zone routing protocol. On the basis of extensive simulation, experimental results show that the ACO–IBR minimises routing overhead and improves the packet delivery ratio.
Starting Page	348
Ending Page	359
Page Count	12
ISSN	20474954
Volume Number	9
e-ISSN	20474962
Issue Number	Issue 6, Nov (2020)
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/iet-net/9/6
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-net.2020.0035
Journal	IET Networks
Publisher Date	2020-10-07
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Subject Keyword	ACO–IBR Minimises Routing Ant Colony Optimisation AntHocNet Communication Network Design, Planning And Routing Dedicated Short-range Communication Greedy Algorithm Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing Intelligent Transport System Intermittent Communication Result Intersection Oriented Routing Intersection Rating Mobile Radio System Modified Intersection-based Routing Optimisation Technique Packet Delivery Ratio Protocol Routing Protocol Successful Packet Transmission Telecommunication Security VANET Vehicular Ad Hoc Network Zone Routing Protocol
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Control and Optimization Management Science and Operations Research Computer Networks and Communications

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

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