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Content Provider | IET Digital Library |
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Author | Goceri, Evgin |
Abstract | Visual evaluation of many magnetic resonance images is a difficult task. Therefore, computer-assisted brain tumor classification techniques have been proposed. These techniques have several drawbacks or limitations. Capsule based neural networks are new approaches that can preserve spatial relationships of learned features using dynamic routing algorithm. By this way, not only performance of tumor recognition increases but also sampling efficiency and generalisation capability improves. Therefore, in this work, a Capsule Network (CapsNet) is used to achieve fully automated classification of tumors from brain magnetic resonance images. In this work, prevalent three types of tumors (pituitary, glioma and meningioma) have been handled. The main contributions in this paper are as follows: 1) A comprehensive review on CapsNet based methods is presented. 2) A new CapsNet topology is designed by using a Sobolev gradient-based optimisation, expectation-maximisation based dynamic routing and tumor boundary information. 3) The network topology is applied to categorise three types of brain tumors. 4) Comparative evaluations of the results obtained by other methods are performed. According to the experimental results, the proposed CapsNet based technique can achieve extraction of desired features from image data sets and provides tumor classification automatically with 92.65% accuracy. |
Starting Page | 882 |
Ending Page | 889 |
Page Count | 8 |
ISSN | 17519659 |
Volume Number | 14 |
e-ISSN | 17519667 |
Issue Number | Issue 5, Apr (2020) |
Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/iet-ipr/14/5 |
Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-ipr.2019.0312 |
Journal | IET Image Processing |
Publisher Date | 2019-12-11 |
Access Restriction | Open |
Rights Holder | © The Institution of Engineering and Technology |
Subject Keyword | Biology And Medical Computing Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Imaging Biomedical MRI Brain Brain Image Brain Magnetic Resonance Image Brain Tissues CapsNet Based Method CapsNet Topology Capsule-based Neural Network Computer Vision And Image Processing Technique Computer-assisted Brain Tumour Classification Technique Ependymoma Expectation-maximisation Algorithm Expectation-maximisation Based Dynamic Routing Feature Extraction Glioma Gradient Method Image Classification Image Recognition Learned Feature Learning in AI Medical Image Processing Medical Magnetic Resonance Imaging And Spectroscopy Meningioma Network Topology Neural Computing Technique Neural Nets Optimisation Optimisation Technique Patient Diagnostic Method And Instrumentation Pituitary Probability Theory Sobolev Gradient-based Optimisation Spectroscopy Statistics Stochastic Linearised SCUC Tumour Boundary Information Tumour Recognition Tumours |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Signal Processing Electrical and Electronic Engineering Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Software |
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