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Design of a hybrid hierarchical demand response control scheme for the frequency control

Content Provider	IET Digital Library
Author	Bao, Yu Qing Li, Yang Hong, Ying Yi Wang, Beibei
Abstract	Conventionally, the frequency of the power system is controlled by matching the electric supply to the varying demand. Some recent studies demonstrated that demand response (DR) can also contribute to the frequency control. However, most of the research works focus on the overall control strategy of DR, whereas the DR parameters are usually randomised rather than carefully designed. In this study, a hybrid hierarchical DR control scheme is designed to support frequency control. The parameters settings are discussed in detail. Instead of randomising the parameters for individual DR controllers, this study proposes a systematic way to design the parameters such as frequency threshold and minimum off-time for individual controllers, so that aggregation of DR can provide primary frequency control smoothly just like thermal generators. Furthermore, the control system is formulated as a multi-objective optimisation problem. The parameters such as the recovery rate of DR and the integral gain of secondary frequency control is optimised so that the maximum deviation, overshoot and oscillations of the frequency can be properly minimised. The proposed method is verified on numerical examples.
Starting Page	2303
Ending Page	2310
Page Count	8
ISSN	17518687
Volume Number	9
e-ISSN	17518695
Issue Number	Issue 15, Nov (2015)
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/iet-gtd/9/15
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-gtd.2015.0628
Journal	IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Subject Keyword	Control of Electric Power System Demand Side Management DR Aggregation DR Control Strategy Frequency Control Frequency Oscillation Frequency Threshold Hybrid Hierarchical Demand Response Control Scheme Minimum Off-time Multiobjective Optimisation Problem Optimisation Optimisation Technique Power System Control Power System Economics Power System Managemen Power System Operation Thermal Generator
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Control and Systems Engineering Energy Engineering and Power Technology Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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