NDLI: Restoration duration estimation applying generally distributed transition stochastic Petri nets considering the switching failure of breakers

Content Provider	IET Digital Library
Author	Abbaszadeh, Amir Abedi, Mehrdad Doustmohammadi, Ali Ebrahimi, Mohammad Reza
Abstract	Once blackouts occur the system operators should re-energise the affected system in the shortest time. To attain this, restoration plans should be developed beforehand. A deliberate restoration plan considers the supply duration of the cranking power to non-black-start units (NBSUs), besides the static and dynamic constraints of the power system. Hence, there should be a method to estimate the restoration duration of NBSUs considering the failure in breakers operating mechanism and the stochastic nature of restoration actions. Accordingly, in this study, generally distributed transition stochastic Petri net is employed to calculate the supply duration of NBSUs, critical loads and the execution time of restoration actions. This is significant because the planners can validate their restoration plans from the NBSUs critical times’ point of view or determine energisation time of critical loads. The proposed method has been applied in three test cases, two of these are used for benchmarking, and the other one is a part of Iran bulk power system, which includes a real black-start test. The results show the effectiveness of the method in estimating the restoration duration.
Starting Page	4089
Ending Page	4098
Page Count	10
ISSN	17518687
Volume Number	13
e-ISSN	17518695
Issue Number	Issue 18, Sep (2019)
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/iet-gtd/13/18
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.6573
Journal	IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Publisher Date	2019-08-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Subject Keyword	Breaker Switching Failure Circuit Breaker Combinatorial Mathematics Dynamic Constraint Failure Analysis Generally Distributed Transition Stochastic Petri Nets Iran Bulk Power System NBSUs Nonblack-start Units Petri Nets Power System Economics Power System Managemen Power System Operation Power System Reliability Power System Restoration Real Black-start Test Reliability Restoration Duration Estimation Restoration Plans Static Constraint Stochastic Linearised SCUC Supply Duration Switch
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Control and Systems Engineering Energy Engineering and Power Technology Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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