NDLI: Two-stage market-based service restoration method in multi-MGs distribution networks

Content Provider	IET Digital Library
Author	Alemohammad, Seyed Hamidreza Mashhour, Elaheh Farzin, Hossein
Abstract	The use of microgrids’ (MGs) surplus capacity is a valuable asset for distribution system operators (DSOs), which helps them to have better performance in an outage. In considering the private ownership of most MGs, it is necessary to provide proper mechanisms to compensate for the participation costs of MGs in service restoration programmes. In this study, a novel two-stage market-based framework is proposed to encourage MGs to share their surplus capacity during outages, in which the MGs will be paid proportionally to the amount of their exchanged energy with the distribution network. In the lower stage, MGs offer their hourly bids to the DSO in the form of price–quantity pairs, in which costs of their participation are calculated based on the AC optimal power flow equations. Thus, the operational constraints and power losses costs are incorporated. In the upper stage, for each hour, the DSO determines accepted bids considering technical and economic aspects. Some procedures are suggested to prevent MGs’ monopoly by offering overpriced bids. The advantages and validity of the proposed method are demonstrated in several numerical studies.
Starting Page	5375
Ending Page	5386
Page Count	12
ISSN	17518687
Volume Number	13
e-ISSN	17518695
Issue Number	Issue 23, Dec (2019)
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/iet-gtd/13/23
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-gtd.2019.0973
Journal	IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Publisher Date	2019-10-22
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
Subject Keyword	Distributed Power Generation Distribution System Operators Load Flow MG Monopoly Microgrid Surplus Capacity MultiMGs Distribution Network Operational Constraint Participation Cost Power Distribution Economics Power Generation Economics Power Loss Cost Power Market Power System Economics Power System Managemen Power System Operation Power System Restoration Price–quantity Pairs Pricing Service Restoration Programmes Two Stage Market-based Service Restoration Method Two-stage Market-based Framework
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Control and Systems Engineering Energy Engineering and Power Technology Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
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