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| Content Provider | IET Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Han, Qiaoni Yang, Bo Wang, Xiaocheng |
| Abstract | Device-to-device (D2D) communications in cellular networks allow proximity users to communicate directly without going through the base station. Concentrating on scenarios where the direct communication between potential D2D users may not be reliable due to poor proximity and link condition, and paying attention to energy harvesting wireless communications, this study focuses on the green relay-assisted D2D communications, where long-term evolution-advanced layer-3 relays powered by renewable energy are employed. To achieve the trade-off between system capacity maximisation and user fairness, the authors formulate an offline resource block (RB) and power allocation problem under imperfect channel information with the objective of maximising the weighted sum-rate of all users. Then, based on battery dynamics, the original problem is reformulated as an online one with energy outage avoidance. To obtain distributed solutions, the online problem is further transformed into a convex one, and the rate outage-probability requirement is also converted for tractability. Finally, applying Lagrangian duality, the distributed RB and power allocation is derived, which is globally optimal to the reformulated online problem. Comparing with a baseline scheme where all users communicate directly without assistance of relays, numerical results show the superiority of the proposed approach in terms of the average achievable data rate. |
| Starting Page | 3547 |
| Ending Page | 3557 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| ISSN | 17518628 |
| Volume Number | 13 |
| e-ISSN | 17518636 |
| Issue Number | Issue 20, Dec (2019) |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/iet-com/13/20 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-com.2019.0363 |
| Journal | IET Communications |
| Publisher Date | 2019-10-04 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | © The Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| Subject Keyword | Average Achievable Data Rate Base Station Cellular Network Cellular Radio Device-to-device Communication Direct Communication Distributed RB Energy Harvesting Energy Outage Avoidance Green Relay Green Relay-assisted D2D Imperfect Channel Information Link Condition Long Term Evolution Long-term Evolution-advanced Layer-3 Relay Mobile Radio System Offline Resource Block Optimisation Optimisation Technique Poor Proximity Power Allocation Probability Proximity User Radio Link And Equipment Rate Outage-probability Requirement Reformulated Online Problem Relay Network Renewable Energy Resource Allocation Robust Resource Allocation Statistics Telecommunication Trade-off between System Capacity Maximisation User Fairness Weighted Sum-rate |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Electrical and Electronic Engineering Computer Science Applications |
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