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| Content Provider | IET Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Ganapathi, Iyyakutti Iyappan Prakash, Surya |
| Abstract | This paper proposes a method for human recognition based on 3D ears and makes two important contributions. First, it proposes a global 3D descriptor, and second, it proposes a strategy to combine local and global descriptors for superior recognition performance. The proposed global descriptor is computed as follows. Spheres of different radii are placed at each point p in the point cloud, considering it as a center. A histogram is computed from the number of points falling in the annular regions of the concentric spheres. By utilizing the histograms of point p and its neighbors in a ring of fixed radius, an encoded value is obtained and is used to construct a coded image. This image is further divided into blocks which are subsequently binned to a histogram. Finally, the global descriptor is computed by concatenating all the histograms. The combined representation of four popular local 3D descriptors and the proposed global descriptor, yields superior results as compared to the case when local and global descriptors are used alone. The proposed technique has been validated on University of Notre Dame (UND), collection-J2 database and on our in-house database and has achieved a rank-1 recognition rate of 98.69% and 98.90%, respectively. |
| Starting Page | 232 |
| Ending Page | 241 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| ISSN | 20474938 |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| e-ISSN | 20474946 |
| Issue Number | Issue 3, May (2018) |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/iet-bmt/7/3 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-bmt.2017.0212 |
| Journal | IET Biometrics |
| Publisher Date | 2018-01-22 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | © The Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| Subject Keyword | 3D Ear Recognition Biomimetics Computer Vision And Image Processing Technique Ear Feature Extraction Global 3D Feature Descriptor Global Descriptor Global Descriptors Global Feature Histogram Image Classification Image Matching Image Recognition Image Segmentation Local Descriptors Local Feature Local Spheres Geometry Pattern Point Cloud Three-dimensional Ear Biometric Technique University of Notre Dame-collection J2 Database |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Signal Processing Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Software |
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