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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Wisse, M. Atkeson, C.G. Kloimwieder, D.K. |
| Copyright Year | 2005 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Delft Univ. of Technol. (Wisse, M.) |
| Abstract | In human walking, the swing leg moves backward just prior to ground contact, i.e. the relative angle between the thighs is decreasing. We hypothesized that this swing leg retraction may have a positive effect on gait stability, because similar effects have been reported in passive dynamic walking models, in running models, and in robot juggling. For this study, we use a simple inverted pendulum model for the stance leg. The swing leg is assumed to accurately follow a time-based trajectory. The model walks down a shallow slope for energy input which is balanced by the impact losses at heel strike. With this model we show that a mild retraction speed indeed improves stability, while gaits without a retraction phase (the swing leg keeps moving forward) are consistently unstable. By walking with shorter steps or on a steeper slope, the range of stable retraction speeds increases, suggesting a better robustness. The conclusions of this paper are therefore two-fold; (1) use a mild swing leg retraction speed for better stability, and (2) walking faster is easier |
| Starting Page | 295 |
| Ending Page | 300 |
| File Size | 315864 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780393201 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ICHR.2005.1573583 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2005-12-05 |
| Publisher Place | Japan |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Legged locomotion Biomechanics Stability Humans Thigh Robustness Robotics and automation Robots Leg Foot |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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