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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Alkan, Y. Alvarez, T.L. Biswal, B.B. Vicci, V.R. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, USA (Biswal, B.B.) || Department of Rehabilitation and Private Practice, Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, West Orange, Chester, Saddle Brook, Westfield, NJ, USA (Vicci, V.R.) || Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, USA (Alkan, Y.; Alvarez, T.L.) |
| Abstract | This research is an investigation of the visual circuit for saccadic and vergence eye movements using an oculomotor learning task to study the cerebral and cerebellar areas utilizing fMRI. Data from eight subjects were analyzed with analysis of functional neural images (AFNI) and the Infomax independent component analysis algorithm. This study showed that 1) neural activation is present in the prefrontal, frontal, parietal, occipital cortices, and cerebellar vermis (4/5) and cerebellar vermis (VI/VII) or declive for saccadic and vergence eye movements and 2) there are two distinct pathways involved in an oculomotor learning task. The first is a frontal-parietal and the second is cerebellar (VI/VII) pathway, for short-term oculomotor learning. These findings suggest that oculomotor learning utilizes two distinct circuits to learn a visual stimulus pattern. |
| Starting Page | 163 |
| Ending Page | 166 |
| File Size | 817050 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781424420728 |
| DOI | 10.1109/NER.2009.5109260 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-04-29 |
| Publisher Place | Turkey |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Algorithm design and analysis Circuits Independent component analysis Glass Magnetic heads saccades vergence fMRI Image analysis USA Councils Magnetic separation Magnetic resonance imaging Informax-ICA Timing AFNI |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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