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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Kyunghoon Lee Dong Hun Lee Wonjun Hwang Hyung-Jin Choi |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Coll. of Inf. & Commun. Eng., Sungkyunkwan Univ., Suwon, South Korea (Kyunghoon Lee; Dong Hun Lee; Wonjun Hwang; Hyung-Jin Choi) |
| Abstract | Device-to-device (D2D) communication has been adopted for one of the next generation technologies to support commercial/ social service and public safety application in 3-rd generation partnership project (3GPP). For D2D operation in partial network coverage (PNC) scenario, synchronization among multiple user equipments (UE) is the most important issue due to asynchronous interference which can occur among in-network coverage (INC) UEs and out-of-network coverage (ONC) UEs. Therefore, 3GPP agreed multi-hop relay based synchronization. In this method, UE considers a source type, the number of hops, and received power of D2D synchronization signal (D2DSS) to select one D2DSS among multiple D2DSSs. However, this method cannot consider actual frequency offsets of D2DSS, which are accumulated through the previous multi-hop links. For that reason, it is not suitable for multi-hop relay based frequency synchronization. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a novel frequency synchronization method where UE considers an absolute sum of frequency offsets which actually occurs in the multi-hop links of D2DSS. Also, by using frequency offset based threshold, the proposed method provides a strict condition to perform D2DSS relay. We verify that the proposed method can efficiently reduce frequency offsets among UEs in PNC scenario. |
| Starting Page | 766 |
| Ending Page | 771 |
| File Size | 1689875 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781479989935 |
| ISSN | 22880712 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ICUFN.2015.7182646 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2015-07-07 |
| Publisher Place | Japan |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Estimation error Device-to-device (D2D) long term evolution (LTE) frequency synchronization Spread spectrum communication multi-hop relay Frequency estimation Synchronization Relays Frequency synchronization Signal to noise ratio |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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