NDLI: Safety Management of Traffic Accident Scene Based on System Dynamics

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Wen-hui Zhang Hong-guo Xu Biao Wu Sheng-qin Li
Copyright Year	2008
Description	Author affiliation: North East Forestry Univ., Harbin (Sheng-qin Li) \|\| Jilin Univ., Changchun (Wen-hui Zhang; Hong-guo Xu; Biao Wu)
Abstract	Traffic system is a dynamic complicated one which is constituted of some factors. Traffic accident will happen if these factors mismatch with each other. Safety level of traffic accident scene affects occurrence rate of secondary accident. In order to evaluate safety level of traffic accident scene, prevent from secondary accident happening and protect the policemen, crowds by the scene and party of accidents, studying safety management of traffic accident scene is essential. It was shown that four factors influenced safety management of traffic accident scene, which were human factor, vehicle factor, road and environment factor and management factor. And it put forwards the graph of system causality and flowchart of safety according to the theory of system dynamics. According to the statistical data, expert scoring, and dynamic simulation via Vensim_PLE, the safety level of traffic accident scene was forecasted. In despite of the same investment in every factor, but influences to safety level of traffic accident scene were different. Human factor was the most prominent, vehicle factor was the least. Results provides the scientific reference to the traffic managers and transactors in accident scene.
Starting Page	482
Ending Page	485
File Size	263211
Page Count	4
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780769533575
DOI	10.1109/ICICTA.2008.83
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2008-10-20
Publisher Place	China
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Flowcharts Road accidents Layout Vehicle safety Road vehicles Human factors Road safety Vehicle dynamics Environmental management Protection
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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