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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Obst, O. Wang, X.R. Prokopenko, M. |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Description | Author affiliation: CSIRO Inf. & Commun. Technol. Centre, North Ryde, NSW (Obst, O.; Wang, X.R.; Prokopenko, M.) |
| Abstract | We investigate the problem of identifying anomalies in monitoring critical gas concentrations using a sensor network in an underground coal mine. In this domain, one of the main problems is a provision of mine specific anomaly detection, with cyclical (moving) instead offlatline (static) alarm threshold levels. An additional practical difficulty in modelling a specific mine is the lack of fully labelled data of normal and abnormal situations. We present an approach addressing these difficulties based on echo state networks learning mine specific anomalies when only normal data is available. Echo state networks utilize incremental updates driven by new sensor readings, thus enabling a detection of anomalies at any time during the sensor network operation. We evaluate this approach against a benchmark - Bayesian network based anomaly detection, and observe that the quality of the overall predictions is comparable to the benchmark. However, the echo state networks maintain the same level of predictive accuracy for data from multiple sources. Therefore, the ability of echo state networks to model dynamical systems make this approach more suitable for anomaly detection and predictions in sensor networks. |
| Starting Page | 219 |
| Ending Page | 229 |
| File Size | 720020 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9780769531571 |
| DOI | 10.1109/IPSN.2008.35 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2008-04-22 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Accuracy Bayesian methods recurrent neural networks coal mines Predictive models Sensor systems sensor networks anomaly detection echo state networks Monitoring Gas detectors bayesian networks |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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