Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Gandhi, A.D. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Wireless Bus. Unit, Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA (Gandhi, A.D.) |
| Abstract | This paper focuses on the impact of antenna downtilt for closely placed cells. The results show the need for small to no downtilt in coverage-limited scenarios, otherwise (for the case of close placement of cells), downtilt improves performance significantly. The most important conclusion of this study is that there is a large gain in downlink coverage and capacity due to down-tilting to the correct range of values; in fact, without the correct down tilt, all the gain due to the close placement of cells is lost. The simulations demonstrate that all in-building penetration advantage (up to 40 dB for the examples simulated in this paper) and significant data capacity can be lost if the tilts are off by 4° to 5° from the optimal for closely placed cells. In-building coverage is one of the challenges for current cellular systems, and it is shown that the same range of downtilt is optimal whether the users are in-building or on-street; hence the concern that downtilt will reduce in-building coverage is demonstrated as in-accurate for closely placed cells. Another question that this paper addresses is: Are the downtilts which have been optimized for 3G systems also optimal for the 4G system? It is shown that the tilts that are optimal for 3G and voice systems are very good (if not optimal, at least near optimal) for the 4G LTE system. The simulations show that optimal down tilts can reduce the number of basestations (and hence capital investment) needed from the point of view of capacity. Given the capacity constraints in 4G LTE systems, the study suggests that antenna design and downtilts must receive much more than nominal focus for urban areas. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 6 |
| File Size | 615481 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781479952496 |
| DOI | 10.1109/WOCC.2014.6839950 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2014-05-09 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Measurement urban wireless scenario optimal antenna downtilt Cellular Optimization Interference downlink-limited coverage Downlink Servers Antennas Gain Signal to noise ratio |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|