NDLI: Pilot Trial Results from a Virtual Reality System Designed to Enhance Recovery of Skilled Arm and Hand Movements after Stroke

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Stewart, J.C. Shih-Ching Yeh Younbo Jung Hyunjin Yoon Whitford, M. Shu-Ya Chen Lei Li McLaughlin, M. Rizzo, A. Winstein, C.J.
Copyright Year	2006
Description	Author affiliation: Dept. of Biokinesiology & Phys. Therapy, Southern California Univ., Los Angeles, CA (Stewart, J.C.)
Abstract	Rehabilitation programs designed to develop skill in upper extremity (UE) function after stroke require learner-centered opportunities for active problem solving. Virtual realty (VR) provides a unique environment where the presentation of stimuli can be systematically controlled to enable an optimal level of challenge by progressing task difficulty as performance improves. We describe four VR tasks that were developed and tested to improve skilled arm and hand movements in individuals with hemiparesis. Two participants post-stroke with different levels of motor severity attended 12 training sessions lasting 1 to 2 hours each over a 3-week period. Behavioral measures and questionnaires were administered pre-, mid-, and post-training. The less impaired participant averaged more time on task, practiced a greater number of blocks per session, and progressed at a faster rate over sessions than the more impaired participant. Differences in functional outcomes for these two cases can be explained in part by which tasks were practiced, the level of task difficulty applied during practice, and the amount of repetition included in practice
Sponsorship	IEEE EMB
Starting Page	11
Ending Page	17
File Size	675964
Page Count	7
File Format	PDF
ISBN	1424402808
DOI	10.1109/IWVR.2006.1707519
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2006-08-29
Publisher Place	USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Neuroplasticity Computer science Medical treatment Optimal control Virtual reality Control systems Problem-solving Helium Extremities Testing
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

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