NDLI: A Bootstrapping Approach for Developing a Cyber-security Ontology Using Textbook Index Terms

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Wali, A. Soon Ae Chun Geller, J.
Copyright Year	2013
Description	Author affiliation: Dept. of Comput. Sci., New Jersey Inst. of Technol., Newark, NJ, USA (Wali, A.; Geller, J.) \|\| CUNY Coll. of Staten Island, Columbia Univ., Staten Island, NY, USA (Soon Ae Chun)
Abstract	Developing a domain ontology with concepts and relationships between them is a challenge, since knowledge engineering is a labor intensive process that can be a bottleneck and is often not scalable. Developing a cyber-security ontology is no exception. A security ontology can improve search for security learning resources that are scattered in different locations in different formats, since it can provide a common controlled vocabulary to annotate the resources with consistent semantics. In this paper, we present a bootstrapping method for developing a cyber-security ontology using both a security textbook index that provides a list of terms in the security domain and an existing security ontology as a scaffold. The bootstrapping approach automatically extracts the textbook index terms (concepts), derives a relationship to a concept in the security ontology for each and classifies them into the existing security ontology. The bootstrapping approach relies on the exact and approximate similarity matching of concepts as well as the category information obtained from external sources such as Wikipedia. The results show feasibility of our method to develop a more comprehensive and scalable cyber-security ontology with rich concepts from a textbook index. We provide criteria used to select a scaffold ontology among existing ontologies. The current approach can be improved by considering synonyms, deep searching in Wikipedia categories, and domain expert validation.
Starting Page	569
Ending Page	576
File Size	1675028
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780769550084
DOI	10.1109/ARES.2013.75
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2013-09-02
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	security ontology textbook Buildings Semantics Materials Ontologies cyber-security Indexes Computer security learning objects index terms
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
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4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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