NDLI: Experience gained from electric power liberalization

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Trehan, N.K.
Copyright Year	2002
Description	Author affiliation: US Nucl. Regul. Comm., Washington, DC, USA (Trehan, N.K.)
Abstract	The momentum of electric power liberalization (i.e., deregulation) changes from region to region with some regions being more successful than the others. Japan is just starting to liberalize the electric power system. The customers in the UK saved #700 million in one year under electric power liberalization. Other countries such as Australia, Sweden, Norway, and Finland have benefitted from liberalization of electric power. In the United States, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission issued Orders Numbers 888 and 889 that started the electric power liberalization in 1996. The Orders mandated electric utilities to open the transmission system on an equal basis to all who utilize it (OASIS). The suppliers can sell electricity directly to the consumers using electric utility transmission lines. The service of maintaining real time balance between generation and load is performed by load following that is one of the six specified Ancillary Services under FERC Order No 888. Without Load Following Service, another service, in particular Regulation, does this function. Regulation is one of the other Ancillary Services that the transmission providers must provide. During the past decade, the demand for electricity in the USA has increased by 35 percent, whereas, the generation has increased only 18 percent. With electric power liberalization and shortage of transmission lines, open transmission access has resulted in increased electric power transfers that operate closer to the stability limits. Electric power liberalization has been implemented in other parts of the world mostly with success. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund ask countries receiving their loans to liberalize their state owned power companies as a condition of financial aid. Industry experts from all regions of the world concluded that the problem is isolated primarily to California.
Starting Page	706
Ending Page	709
File Size	295660
Page Count	4
File Format	PDF
ISBN	0780375254
DOI	10.1109/TDC.2002.1177559
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2002-10-06
Publisher Place	Japan
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Reactive power Power transmission lines Stability Automatic generation control Frequency Power industry Power systems Spinning Voltage control Power generation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

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