NDLI: Essence of Two-Dimensional Principal Component Analysis

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2015 11th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS)

2014 Tenth International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security

2013 Ninth International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security

2012 Eighth International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security

2011 Seventh International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security

2010 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security

Table of Contents

Conference Organization

Program Committee and Additional Reviewers

Chinese Sentiment Orientation Analysis

A Scenario-Based Architecture for Reliability Design of Artificial Intelligent Software

The Analysis of Yeast Cell Morphology Using a Robot Scientist

IMP-Filters of R0-Algebras

Intelligent Digital Photo Management System Using Ontology and SWRL

New Results on H∞ Filter Design for Continue-Time Systems with Time-Varying Delay

Synchronization Algorithm for Multi-hop in Wireless Sensor Networks

Tool Wear Detection Based on Wavelet Packet and BP Neural Network

Neural Network Method for Solving Linear Fractional Programming

Semantic Modeling: Computational Models of the Concepts

A Fast HITON_PC Algorithm

An Algorithm of Dynamic Associate Rule Based on Sliding Windows

Online Segmentation Algorithm for Time Series Based on BIRCH Clustering Features

A New Clustering Algorithm Based on Normalized Signal for Sparse Component Analysis

Dynamic Fluzzy Clustering Algorithm for Web Documents Mining

A Novel GEP-Based Multiple-Layers Association Rule Mining Algorithm

Credit Card Customer Segmentation and Target Marketing Based on Data Mining

A Improved Fuzzy K-Subspace Clustering and Its Application in Multiple Dominant Sparse Component Analysis

The Study of Credit Risk Evaluation Based on DEA Method

An Efficient Semantic Similarity Search on XML Documents

Research on Feature Extraction Based on Genetic Algorithm in Text Categorization

The Comparison of Two Kinds of Reproduction in Multiobjective Optimization

A Hybrid Approach for Solving Nonlinear Bilevel Programming Problems Using Genetic Algorithms

A New Kind of Handling Constraint Method for Optimization

An Algorithm of Collision Detection Based on Hybrid Model

An Improved Genetic Algorithm for Job Shop Scheduling Problem

Industrial Clusters Evolution Research Based on the SGA

Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for the Multi-objective Flexible Scheduling Problem

An EOG Artifacts Correction Method Based on Subspace Independent Component Analysis

Evolutionary Algorithm for Zero-One Constrained Optimization Problems Based on Objective Penalty Function

A Novel Weight Design in Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm

A New Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Simplex Crossover and PSO Mutation for Constrained Optimization Problems

A New Genetic Algorithm and Its Convergence for Constrained Optimization Problems

A Genetic Algorithm Based on Modularity Density for Detecting Community Structure in Complex Networks

The Application of Dominant-Recessive Diploid Codes in MOGA

A Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm Approach Based on the Uniform Design Metmod

Improved Electromagnetism-Like Mechanism Algorithm for Constrained Optimization Problem

A New Multi-objective Differential Evolution Algorithm

A New Genetic Algorithm with Elliptical Crossover for Constrained Multi-objective Optimization Problems

The Particle Swarm Optimization with Decaying ICMIC for Shortest Path Computation in Computer Networks

A Revised Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization for Cloud Workflow Scheduling

A Novel Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization for Feature Selection and Kernel Optimization in Support Vector Regression

A Swarm Intelligence Algorithm Based on Boundary Mutation

Research on Double Objective Optimization of Master Production Schedule Based on Ant Colony Algorithm

Airport Taxi Scheduling Optimization Based on Genetic Algorithm

A Multi-agent Social Evolutionary Algorithm for Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling

Existence of the Solution for General Complementarity Problems

Prediction Discrete Data Used BP Network Based on AGO

Motion Segmentation Using Central Distance Features and Low-Pass Filter

Performance Analysis Based on Transform Matrix of MLE in CICA

Privacy-Preserving Classification on Horizontally Partitioned Data

An Improved Side Information Generation Scheme for Wyner-Ziv Video Coding

A Streamline Placement Method Highlighting Flow Field Topology

A Real-Time Pineapple Matching System Based on Speeded-Up Robust Features

Unsupervised Image Change Detection Based on 2-D Fuzzy Entropy

Motion Analysis Based on Spatial-Temporal Visual Attention

A New Volume Rendering Algorithm of Data Field

The Research on Multi-viewpoint Navigation Based on Spherical Panoramic Images

A Novel Image Classification Method Based on Double Manifold Learning

An Improved DLDA Based Method- Nonparametric DLDA

An Adaptive Feature Extraction Method for Motor-Imagery BCI Systems

Essence of Two-Dimensional Principal Component Analysis

Infrared Face Recognition Based on Blood Perfusion and Weighted Block-DCT in Wavelet Domain

DST Feature Based Locality Preserving Projections for Face Recognition

Efficient Client Puzzle Schemes to Mitigate DoS Attacks

On Trust Degree-Based Usage Control in DRM System

A Protocol of Secure Multi-party Multiplication Based on Bilinear Pairing

Research on Validity Evaluation of Mandatory Access Control Policy under LSM Framework

A Scheme for Confidentiality Protection of OpenID Authentication Mechanism

Constructions of Maiorana-McFarland's Bent Functions of Prescribed Degree

Correlation Power Analysis Against Stream Cipher MICKEY v2

Game-Based Analysis and Improvement of a Fair Contract Signing Protocol

Automated Static Code Analysis for Classifying Android Applications Using Machine Learning

Security Flaws and Improvements to a Direct Anonymous Attestation Scheme for Mobile Computing Platforms

Proxy Re-encryption from CLE to CBE

A New Threshold Signature Scheme to Withstand the Conspiracy Attack

Asymmetric Group Key Agreement with Traitor Traceability

Convertible Perfect Concurrent Signature Protocol

Tripartite Key Agreement Protocols Based on Digital Certification

Differential Fault Analysis on PRESENT Key Schedule

Improved Differential Cryptanalysis of Serpent

A Fully Anonymous Identity-Based Signcryption Scheme in the Standard Model

New CCA-Secure Proxy Re-encryption Scheme without Random Oracles

Lattice-Based Proxy Signature

A New Technique of Anti-tampering Technology Based on AVS Video

Some New Optimal Pairings

Non-Adjacent Form Recursive Algorithm on Elliptic Curves Cryptograph

Target-Acquisition-Performance-Model-Based Quality Metric for Multisensor Image Fusion

A Neural Network Clustering Based Algorithm for Privacy Preserving Data Mining

Data Hiding in Block Truncation Coding

Continuous Verification Using Keystroke Dynamics

A Naive Feature Selection Method and Its Application in Network Intrusion Detection

(2, n) Secret Image Sharing Scheme with Ideal Contrast

Risk Assessment Model of Ship Integrated Navigation System Based on Fuzzy Artificial Neural Network

A Method to Prevent CW Sharing in DTV CAS

Energy Based Robust Video Hash Algorithm

Chaotic Synchronization with Single-Ring Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Systems

Identity Authentication Based on Fuzzy Vault and Digital Certificate

USB Key-Based Dual-Factor Dynamic Authentication Scheme

Game Analysis of Non-trusted Threshold Authentication Scheme

The Bipanconnectivity and Hamiltonian-Connectivity of Enhanced Hypercube

A Reliable Service Quality Evaluation Model in the Web Services Community

An Adaptive Evaluation Model of Web Service Based on Artificial Immune Network

A Sheme of Mobile Platform Based on Trusted Computing

Securing GPRS Tunnel Protocol in 3G Core Network

Cluster Features of Bluetooth Mobile Phone Virus and Research on Strategies of Control & Prevention

A Sub-spectrum Sensing Scheme Based on Reputation in Cognitive Radio Networks

Secure Communication Model of WSN Based on Secret Sharing

Efficient and Reliable Broadcast Protocol for Clustered Wireless Sensor Networks

Research on Wireless Sensor Network Security

Computing the Scattering Number of Bicyclic Graphs

On the Reliability of Unicyclic Networks with Vertex Failure

Observer-Based Adaptive Neural Network Robust Control of Nonlinear Time-Delay Systems with Unmodeled Dynamics

Robust Adaptive Neural Control for a Class of Stochastic Nonlinear Systems

Analysis of Fuzzy Membership Function Generation with Unsupervised Learning Using Self-Organizing Feature Map

Implementation and Improvement of Simulated Annealing Algorithm in Neural Net

Efficient and Secure Authentication Protocol for VANET

TinyStream: A Lightweight and Novel Stream Cipher Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks

Soft Information Improvement for PN Sequence Iterative Acquisition

Secure Signcryption Scheme Based on a Hybrid Encryption

P2P-Based Semantic Policy Infrastucture for Pervasive Computing

Design and Implementation of Object-Oriented Encryption Storage System Based on Trusted Computing Platform

AMVPayword: Secure and Efficient Anonymous Payword-Based Micropayment Scheme

The Approach of ACARS Data Encryption and Authentication

Violence Detection in Movies with Auditory and Visual Cues

Study on Commercial Bank Branches Performance Evaluation Using Self-Adaptive RBFNN and UDM

An Improved Fog-Degrading Image Enhancement Algorithm Based on the Fuzzy Contrast

An Automatic Evaluation Method for Chinese Name Recognition

Probability Based Approach for Target Detection and Pose Estimation in Infrared Images

A Kind of Vector Space Representation Model Based on Semantic in the Field of English Standard Information

An Approach to Maximum Lifetime Multicast Delivery in Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks

Discrete Bayesian-Based Scheme of Software Reliability Demonstration Testing with Decreasing Function for the Safety Critical Software

Generalized Additive Models of DEA and Generalized Non-Dominated Solution in Multi-objective Programming

Ship 3D Collaborate Design Integration System Research

An Efficient Solver for Differential Equations with Random Inputs

Capability Simulating Model for Complex Communication Network

Outward Foreign Direct Investment and Industry Structural Optimization: Analysis and Testing on Data of Republic of Korea

Research on Game Algorithm for Zhang Chess

Design Verification of BJUT Library Management System with PVS

A Method to Find Chromatically Unique Multipartite Graphs

Graph-Based Answer Passage Ranking for Question Answering

Automatic Speech Corpus Construction from Broadcasting Speech Databases

A Reputation Calculation Model in E-Shopping Websites

Stock Index Futures Margin Level Settings by Hill Estimation and Empirical Analysis

A Digital Watermarking Scheme Used for Authentication of Surveillance Video

The Research of Internet of Things' Supporting Technologies Which Face the Logistics Industry

A Non-Linear Model for Evaluating Professional Manager's Incentive Effect

Computer Realization of Solving Tri-diagonal Equations by Gauss-Seidel Method

Research of Signal Frequency Domain Resolution Based-EMD

A BCH Code with the Distance 11 for Sensornets

Image Denoising Using Nonseparable Wavelet and SURE-LET

Publisher's Information

2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security

2008 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security

2007 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS 2007)

2006 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security

Essence of Two-Dimensional Principal Component Analysis

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Caikou Chen Jingyu Yangzhou
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	The technique of two-dimensional principal component analysis (2DPCA) is analyzed and its essence is revealed. The image total scatter matrix of 2DPCA is in nature equivalent to the sum of all total scatter matrices of m training subsets in which the kth subset is formed by the kth line of each of all training images, where m is the number of lines contained in an image. Based on this result, the true reason why 2DPCA outperforms PCA is uncovered, i.e., different from the traditional PCA using only global information of images, 2DPCA combines the local and global information of images simultaneously and alternative more transparent and understandable 2DPCA algorithm is developed. Finally, some relations to PCA and MPCA and 2DPCA are shown.
Starting Page	280
Ending Page	282
File Size	280103
Page Count	3
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9781424491148
DOI	10.1109/CIS.2010.67
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2010-12-11
Publisher Place	China
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Training two-dimensional principal component analysis (2DPCA) Face recognition principal component analysis (PCA) Feature Extraction Feature extraction Vectors Covariance matrix Principal component analysis
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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