NDLI: Residual frequency offset correction for coherently modulated OFDM systems in wireless communication

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Abhayawardhana, V.S. Wassell, I.J.
Copyright Year	2002
Description	Author affiliation: Dept. of Eng., Cambridge Univ., UK (Abhayawardhana, V.S.; Wassell, I.J.)
Abstract	Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems are very sensitive to frequency offset caused by tuning oscillator instabilities and Doppler shifts induced by the channel. The Schmidt and Cox (1997) algorithm (SCA) is quite robust in estimating the frequency offset for systems with large OFDM symbol lengths. It uses two OFDM symbols for training with the first one having two identical halves. The frequency offset is estimated by correlating a received sequence of samples equal to half the OFDM symbol length with the following received samples. The effect of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) in the estimation process is mitigated only if the number of samples used in the correlation, and hence the OFDM symbol size is large. However to be successfully applied to broadband fixed wireless access (BFWA) systems, OFDM should perform well even with smaller symbol lengths. We present the residual frequency offset correction algorithm (RFOCA), which uses the SCA for initial frequency offset acquisition and follows it with a stage which reduces the initial residual frequency offset by tracking the phase of the decoded data. We show through simulation that the RFOCA achieves an error variance that is many orders of magnitude lower than at the end of the acquisition stage using the SCA alone.
Starting Page	777
Ending Page	781
File Size	426949
Page Count	5
File Format	PDF
ISBN	0780374843
DOI	10.1109/VTC.2002.1002593
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2002-05-06
Publisher Place	USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	OFDM modulation Wireless communication Frequency estimation AWGN Tuning Oscillators Doppler shift Robustness Additive white noise Decoding
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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