NDLI: New Battery Technologies and their Potenkial Impact in the use of Energy in the Telephone Industry

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Burrows, B.W. Espig, H.R.
Copyright Year	1978
Description	Author affiliation: Gould Inc., Gould Laboratories - Energy Research, Rolling Meadows, Illinois (Burrows, B.W.)
Abstract	The principal use of batteries in the telecommunications industry k to provide standby or emergency dc power to telephone exchanges in the event of a failure or breakdown in the utility supply. Batteries are also used for standby power in microwave relay stations, for emergency lighting and a variety of other minor uses. Due to its low cost, long life and reliability the lead-acid battery dominates standby applications. Substantial developments are, however, in progress throughout the world to develop secondary batteries for use in electric vehicles and utility load-leveling. In addition, substantial improvements are being made in the development of compact, low-cost primary batteries such as those based on zinc-air and lithium technology. The characteristics of the lead-acid and nickel-cadmium systems are reviewed and the systems under development are then described together with their predicted characteristics and costs. The possible impact in the telecommunications industry of these new developments in battery technology is discussed.
Starting Page	219
Ending Page	223
File Size	483761
Page Count	5
File Format	PDF
DOI	10.1109/INTLEC.1978.734027
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	1978-10-25
Publisher Place	USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Batteries Telephony Costs Communication industry Electricity supply industry Power supplies Rectifiers Engines Europe Lead
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

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