NDLI: Investigating the reliability of positive user recognition based on multiple fingerprint images

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Qinghai Gao
Copyright Year	2014
Description	Author affiliation: Dept. of Security Syst. & Law Enforcement Technol., Farmingdale State Coll., Farmingdale, NY, USA (Qinghai Gao)
Abstract	Fingerprint is a biometric not only widely used in forensic investigation, but also in civil applications for user access control. At a crime scene an investigator may find fingerprints inadvertently left by a suspect. Even though fingerprints of this kind can be very useful for finding the perpetrator, recent years have seen multiple cases of misidentification caused by partial or latent fingerprints. Question about the usefulness of fingerprints in courtroom is raised due to these incidents. In civil applications a fingerprint identification system requires a user to present a live finger for image capturing at registration. Upon recognition new images from the same finger are captured, processed, and then matched against the registered template. During the processes, how often would this user be positively identified with the newly acquired images? In this paper we conduct simulations with a few fingerprint databases containing multiple fingerprint images from every finger and report our findings. Effects of minutia quality and threshold on matching are also discussed in this paper.
Sponsorship	IEEE Long Island Sect.
Starting Page	1
Ending Page	7
File Size	2609235
Page Count	7
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9781479938506
DOI	10.1109/LISAT.2014.6845187
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2014-05-02
Publisher Place	USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Fingerprint recognition Databases Fingers Image matching Computed tomography Feature extraction Biometrics (access control) threshold fingerprint database self and nonself matching minutiae quality
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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