NDLI: Scrambling technique for video object watermarking resisting to MPEG-4

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Vassaux, B. Nguyen, P. Baudry, S. Bas, P. Chassery, J.-M.
Copyright Year	2002
Description	Author affiliation: Lab. LIS, Domaine Univ., Saint Martin d'Heres, France (Vassaux, B.)
Abstract	The MPEG-4 video standard is nowadays more and more used for applications such as video editing, Internet or wireless video communications. This growing development has shown that these data must have a copyright protection such as watermarking. However one of the key points of the MPEG-4 video standard is the possibility to access and manipulate objects within a video sequence. And this particularity may have unfortunate consequences on many watermarking methods and may make them inefficient, especially methods which are not content-based. This paper presents a so-called scrambling technique which allows the adaptation of any classical spread spectrum watermarking scheme operating in the spatial domain to the MPEG-4 requirements concerning VO (video object) manipulation. This technique can be easily added to the embedding and detection schemes without changing the watermarking algorithm. Finally thanks to the usage of a spread spectrum technique and error correcting codes, an efficient algorithm for video watermarking is then proposed Our results show that the algorithm is robust to video object manipulations and lossy compression.
Starting Page	239
Ending Page	244
File Size	482476
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9537044017
DOI	10.1109/VIPROM.2002.1026662
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2002-06-16
Publisher Place	Croatia
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Croatian Soc. Electronics in Marine-ELMAR
Subject Keyword	Watermarking MPEG 4 Standard Spread spectrum communication Video compression Communication standards Internet Wireless communication Copyright protection Video sequences Error correction codes
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

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