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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Bonifaci, V. Marchetti-Spaccamela, A. Stiller, S. Wiese, A. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Real-time systems increasingly contain processing units with multiple cores. To use this additional computational power in hard deadline environments, one needs schedulability tests for task models that represent the possibilities of parallel execution of jobs of a task. A standard model is to represent a (sporadically) recurrent task by a directed a cyclic graph (DAG). The nodes of the DAG correspond to the jobs of the task. All such jobs are released simultaneously, have to be completed within some common relative deadline, and some pairs of jobs are linked by a precedence constraint, i.e., an arc of the DAG. This poses new challenges for analyzing whether a task system is feasible, in particular for the commonly used online algorithms Earliest Deadline First (EDF) and Deadline Monotonic (DM). While for ordinary sporadic tasks the required algorithmic techniques are well-understood, despite recent research much remains open in this model. In this work, we completely close the gap between the algorithmic understanding of feasibility analysis for the usual sporadic task model and the case where each sporadic task is a DAG. We show for DAG tasks that EDF has a tight speedup bound of 2 - 1/m, where m is the number of processors, while DM has a speedup bound of at most 3 - 1/m. Moreover, we present polynomial and pseudopolynomial time tests, of differing effectiveness, for determining whether a set of sporadic DAG tasks can be scheduled by EDF or DM to meet all deadlines on a specified number of processors. We remark that the effectiveness of some of our tests matches the best known algorithms for ordinary sporadic task sets, thus closing the gap. |
| Starting Page | 225 |
| Ending Page | 233 |
| File Size | 287648 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9780769550541 |
| ISSN | 10683070 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ECRTS.2013.32 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-07-09 |
| Publisher Place | France |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Program processors Schedules Analytical models Real-time systems Scheduling Scheduling algorithms Electronic mail speedup bound schedulability DAG model Earliest Deadline First Deadline Monotonic |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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