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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Kim, E. Shin, K.G. Jinkyu Lee |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Kim, E.; Shin, K.G.) || Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Sungkyunkwan Univ., Seoul, South Korea (Jinkyu Lee) |
| Abstract | Electric vehicles (EVs) are equipped with a large number of expensive battery cells, necessitating an effective battery management system (BMS) which protects the battery cells from harsh conditions while providing the required power efficiently. The discharge/charge rate affects battery health significantly, and existing BMSes employ simple discharge/charge rate scheduling so as to prevent weak cells from excessive discharge/charge. In this paper, we design and evaluate the real-time management of battery discharge/charge rate to extend battery life for EVs based on the physical dynamics and operation history of batteries. We first explore a modern energy storage system for EVs to capture physical dynamics and their impact on the battery discharge/charge rate, for example, a regenerative braking system for reusing the dissipated energy leads to current surges into the batteries, which shortens battery life. Based on understanding of the effects of discharge/charge rate in an energy storage system, we devise control knobs for manipulating the rate. Then, we design an adaptive discharge/charge rate management algorithm that determines the control knobs with a reconfigurable energy storage architecture. Our in-depth evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed discharge/charge rate management improves battery life up to 37.7% at little additional cost over the existing energy storage systems. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Comput. Soc. |
| Starting Page | 228 |
| Ending Page | 237 |
| File Size | 1217146 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781479972883 |
| ISSN | 10528725 |
| DOI | 10.1109/RTSS.2014.16 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2014-12-02 |
| Publisher Place | Italy |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Batteries Discharges (electric) Inductors Switches Vehicles Capacitors electric vehicles battery management system hybrid energy storage |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Networks and Communications Hardware and Architecture Software |
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