NDLI: A Hybrid-ARQ Protocol based on a Concatenated Reed-Solomon/Hamming Code

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Perspectives on Distributed Network Protocols: A Case for Building Blocks

A Survey of Network Reliability Modeling and Calculations

MAGNET's Integrated Network Architecture

Hierarchical Topological Design of Large-Scale Terrestrial/Satellite Computer Communication Network

A Survey of Protocol Verification Techniques

Probability of Outage in Multiple Access Spread Spectrum Systems Due to Autointerference

Direct-Sequence Interceptor Performance Gains Due to a Partial-Band Receiver Approach

A SAW-based Demodulator for Dehopped FDMA M-ary FSK Satellite Signals

Automatic Decision Threshold Level Control (ADTLC) in Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Systems based on Matched Filtering

Performance Evaluation of Fast Frequency Hopping Type CDMA Mobile Radio Communication Schemes

A Study of Discrete Link Jamming Games

Performance Analysis of a Robust BFSK FH-SS Communication System in Partial-Band Noise Jamming

Rapid Acquisition/Reacquisition Capability in a Tactical AJ Modem

Automating System Control Functions in the Defense Communications System

A New FDMA Modem for Defense Satellite Communications

A New Integrated Multiplex, Patch, and Test (IMPAT) System

Command System Protection for Commercial Communication Satellites

Aspects of Millimeter-Wave Power Generation at EHF Frequencies

SAMT - AN/GSC-52 A New Generation Satellite Communications Ground Terminal with Self-Diagnostic Capability and Low Life Cycle Costs

Baseband Demodulator for DPSK

Performance Evaluation of LOS Microwave Radios using a Channel Simulator

M-QAM Performance for 4 bits/sec/Hz Transmission over Bandlimited Frequency Selective Fading Channels

A Terrain based Simulation System to Predict the Interference Caused by Networks of Spread Spectrum Systems

Advanced Digital Millimeter Wave Radio using Wideband Phase-Locked Loops under Microprocessor Control

Product Evolution through Technology Insertion - The AN/UGC-74B(V)3

Use of High-Performance Workstations in Military Communications and ADP/Network Experiments

Computer Communications Interface Devices for Tactical C3

A Development Case History of Communications Within a Tactical Computer Terminal

Robustness, Quality of Service Parameters, and the ISO OSI Model

A Derivation of a General Order, Multichannel Fast Transversal, Recursive Least Squares Filter Algorithm

Performance Comparisons on Spatial Lattice Algorithm and Direct Matrix Inverse Method with Application to Adaptive Arrays Processing

Ultra-Wideband Chirp Fourier Transform Processor

Exact Reconstruction of Time Series with Arbitrary Bandwidths Formed by Merging Windowed DFT Spectral Bins

Advanced Digital Signal Processing Techniques and Hardware for Radio Direction Finding Applications

Efficient Implementation of Prime Factor Fourier Transforms

Confidence Levels in the Design of Direct Sequence LPE Spread Spectrum Signals

Detection of Frequency-Hop Signals

Minimization of Detection of Baud Rate Spectral Lines by Delay and Multiply Receivers

An LPI Performance Evaluation and Parameter Optimization for Time-Hop Spread-Spectrum Systems

LPI Techniques in the Underwater Acoustic Channel

A Comparison of the LPI Performance of Optical and MM-Wave Systems

A Natural Language Interface for Real-Time Dialogue in the Flight Domain

Knowledge Management; A System for Controlling the AI Development Environment for an Expert System Which Performs Satellite Anomaly Resolution

An Intelligent Active Database

Application of Credibility Theory to Platform Identification

Distributed Expert Systems for $C^{3}I$

Convolutional Code Performance in Impulsive or Burst Noise Channels

Performance of Coded FH/MFSK with a Quantizer-Limiter in a Worst-Case Partial Band Gaussian Interference Channel

Performance Evaluation of Ratio Threshold For Frequency Hopped MFSK Communication in Partial-Band Tone Jamming Plus Background Noise

A Hybrid-ARQ Protocol based on a Concatenated Reed-Solomon/Hamming Code

An Application of Reed-Solomon Codes to a Satellite TDMA System

Multi-Channel Viterbi Decoder LSI Development

A Dynamic Code Division Multiple Access Algorithm for Time Acquisition of FH-MFSK Satellite Communication Systems

Time and Frequency Acquisition of FH-MFSK Signals with Random Data: Hopping Down the Most Likely Trail

Noncoherent Sequential Acquisition of DS Waveforms

Baseband Implementation of a Fast Acquisition Carrier Tracking Loop

Correlation Properties of the Geffe Sequetces

Carrier Recovery Techniques using Synchronous Oscillators

General Concepts of Modern HF Communications

The Effect of Varying Data Rates and Coding on Groundwave Communications Ranges

Sounder Updates for Statistical Model Predictions of Maximum Usable Frequencies on HF Sky Wave Paths

Optimal Signalling Rates for HF Communication

Effect of HF Differential Propagation Delay on FH Communications

Viterbi Decoder on HF Channels

HF Radio Network Design Considerations

Defense Data Network an Overview

Defense Data Network Subscriber Integration

Reducing Routing Overhead in a Growing DDN

Internet Gateway Design for Defense Data Network Access

Connecting to the Defense Data Network using the DCA's Network Access Component

Tactical Data Communications Networks as Implemented in the Army's Maneuver Control System

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A Hybrid-ARQ Protocol based on a Concatenated Reed-Solomon/Hamming Code

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Haberl, Karl R. Cortizas, Anthony P.
Copyright Year	1986
Description	Author affiliation: RCA Automated Systems Division, P.O. Box 588, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803 (Haberl, Karl R.; Cortizas, Anthony P.)
Abstract	A communications protocol with error correction/detection is described that was designed for the transfer of data files over a half-duplex secure radio link in a channel environment expected to exhibit burst errors and random errors at a bit error rate (BER) as high as $10^{-2}.$ This system is being implemented as part of a military tactical communications system. The communications techniques described offer robust performance over poor transmission channels with a practical implementation for tactical applications. Error correction/detection is performed by a concatenated block code featuring an inner binary shortened-extended Hamming(12,7) code and an outer shortened Reed-Solomon(32,28) code over $GF(2^{7})$ with degree-32 character interleaving. The protocol employed is a point-to-point, half-duplex, hybrid-ARQ protocol with selective retransmission. Theoretical performance estimates have been obtained. At a channel BER of $10^{-2},$ the probability that a single transmission of a maximum length packet (containing 198,656 bits) will be decoded correctly is greater than 0.998; the undetected character error probability per 7-bit information character is 6.1 × $10^{-7};$ the decoded BER is 8.7 × $10^{-8};$ and the protocol efficiency (assuming channel idle time due to equipment delays in reversing the direction of transmission of 16,000 bits per packet transmission) is 42%. Performance estimates for channel BERs of interest were verified using a FORTRAN implementation of the concatenated code on a simulated random error channel. The single burst error correction capability is 760 bits per 12,288-bit data block.
File Size	838731
File Format	PDF
DOI	10.1109/MILCOM.1986.4805697
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	1986-10-05
Publisher Place	USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Protocols Concatenated codes Reed-Solomon codes Error correction Bit error rate Decoding Radio link Military communication Communication systems Robustness
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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