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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Altes, R. Faust, W. |
| Copyright Year | 1979 |
| Description | Author affiliation: ORINCON Corporation, La Jolla, California, USA (Altes, R.) |
| Abstract | Fish schools and long-range propagation channels can be described by a scattering function, i.e., by the expected distribution of Doppler shifts and delays that are introduced by a collection of moving point scatterers. Acoustic inhomogeneities such as man-made objects and minerals on or below the ocean floor can be characterized by the frequency dependence of sound absorption and reflectivity, and by the positions of highlights, or rapid changes in acoustic impedance. Highlight structure and frequency dependence can be obtained from the time-frequency energy density function of the target impulse response. Both the scattering function and the time-frequency energy density function can be represented by the spectrogram of an echo. Spectrogram analysis therefore provides a unified framework for echo analysis. Experimental results are given in order to illustrate the use of spectrograms for detection and maximum likelihood echo classification. Pattern recognition techniques are used to determine the features of the echo spectrogram that are most important to a classifier. |
| Starting Page | 92 |
| Ending Page | 99 |
| File Size | 606075 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| DOI | 10.1109/OCEANS.1979.1151331 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1979-09-17 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Acoustic scattering Time frequency analysis Density functional theory Marine animals Acoustic measurements Pattern recognition Educational institutions Optical scattering Radar scattering Reflectivity |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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