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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Nuckols, M.L. Van Zandt, K. Finlayson, W.S. |
| Copyright Year | 2000 |
| Description | Author affiliation: US Naval Acad., Annapolis, MD, USA (Nuckols, M.L.) |
| Abstract | A simple hydrogen catalytic combustion heater for divers is described consisting of a canister filled with a chemical catalyst including precious metals such as platinum or palladium deposited on a support matrix of porous carbon particles. A small percentage of hydrogen is injected into an oxygen-rich (nitrox or heliox) gas mixture prior to passing it through the catalyst bed. As the gas mixture flows through the canister the catalyst facilitates the reaction of hydrogen with a small amount of oxygen to produce water vapor and approximately 104,000 Btu's (110,000 kJ) of heat. This approach was recently tested to produce a closed, or semi-closed heating cycle to provide a hot water heating circuit to be used with thermal protection garments for divers. Preliminary analysis has shown that over 2 kilowatts of heat can be produced, sufficient heat to sustain up to 6 divers in 32/spl deg/F water, with only 25 standard cubic feet of hydrogen per hour. This paper describes the operation of this hydrogen catalytic water heater and these recent laboratory tests. |
| Starting Page | 1371 |
| Ending Page | 1374 |
| File Size | 567752 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780365518 |
| DOI | 10.1109/OCEANS.2000.881794 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2000-09-11 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Hydrogen Water heating Circuit testing Combustion Chemicals Platinum Palladium Protection Clothing Laboratories |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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