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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Uribe, J. Wai-Hoi Wong Guoju Hu Hicks, K. Junming Wang Baghaei, H. Nan Zhang Hongdi Li Shigeru Yokoyama |
| Copyright Year | 1997 |
| Description | Author affiliation: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Texas Univ., Houston, TX, USA (Uribe, J.) |
| Abstract | This is a study of the effects of geometric asymmetries in circular photomultipliers (PMT) on the design of PET position-sensitive block detectors. The dynodes of linear-focus circular PMTs are asymmetric relative to the axis of the photocathode, despite the rotational symmetry of the photocathode. Hence, there are regional photocathode differences in the anode signal, which affect the decoding characteristics of position sensitive block detectors. This orientation effect, as well as the effect of introducing light diffusers, are studied in a block detector design (BGO) using the PMT-quadrant-sharing configuration. The PMT studied is the Philips XP-1911 (19 mm diameter). Seven symmetrical and representative orientations of the four decoding PMT were investigated, as well as one asymmetric orientation. The measurements performed include block-composite pulse-height spectra and crystal decoding maps. Two orientation effects were observed: (A) distortion variation in decoding maps, and (B) decoding resolution variation. The introduction of circular plastic pieces, used as light diffusers, prove to be useful by improving the decoding of crystals on the periphery of the detector block and minimizing distortion in the decoding map. These measurements have shown optimal PMT orientations for the PMT-quadrant-sharing design, as well as for conventional block designs. |
| Starting Page | 1181 |
| Ending Page | 1185 |
| File Size | 590672 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780335341 |
| ISSN | 10823654 |
| DOI | 10.1109/NSSMIC.1996.591617 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1996-11-02 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Decoding Cathodes Position sensitive particle detectors Distortion measurement Pulse measurements Photomultipliers Positron emission tomography Anodes Performance evaluation Plastics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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