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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Lin, S.H. Kim, J.H. Katz, J. Psaltis, D. |
| Copyright Year | 1989 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA, USA (Lin, S.H.) |
| Abstract | A 10*10 array of optical neurons consisting of monolithically integrated DHPTs (double heterojunction phototransistors), DHBTs (double heterojunction bipolar transistors), and LEDs (light-emitting diodes) was fabricated in an AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs double heterostructure. A single DHBT exhibited a current gain as high as 500 with an ideality factor of 1.4. A Darlington transistor pair showed a combined current gain of 4000. The power density of the LED was about 300 W/cm/sup 2/. The integrated structure, however, showed SCR (silicon controlled rectifier) characteristics, which was attributed to the coupling of a parasitic p-n-p transistor to the n-p-n DHBT. This problem was eliminated by first etching a groove in the semi-insulating substrate between the LED and the Darlington transistor pair and then employing metallization to provide proper connection. However, overall gains for the Darlington transistor pair were low, probably due to the leakage currents caused by surface contamination and the Zn diffusion process. |
| Starting Page | 344 |
| Ending Page | 352 |
| File Size | 506831 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| DOI | 10.1109/CORNEL.1989.79852 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1989-08-07 |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Gallium arsenide Double heterojunction bipolar transistors Light emitting diodes Optical arrays Thyristors Integrated optics Neurons Phototransistors Etching Metallization |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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