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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Dross, F. vanDijk, F. Alouini, M. Parillaud, O. de I'Isle, N.B. Vodjdani, N. |
| Copyright Year | 2003 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Thales Res. & Technol., Orsay, France (Dross, F.; vanDijk, F.; Alouini, M.; Parillaud, O.; de I'Isle, N.B.; Vodjdani, N.) |
| Abstract | Bipolar cascade lasers (BCL) allow to increase the differential quantum efficiency (DQE) by recycling electrons and holes in multiple active regions connected in series, for instance via epitaxially stacked highly doped Esaki tunnel junctions. However, specific index and gain distribution might lead to peculiar optical field distribution. We report the transverse mode analysis of a BCL. The structure is a 9 /spl mu/m wide edge emitting InGaAsP-InP BCL, consisting of two stacked active regions of four quantum wells (/spl lambda//spl sim/1.55 /spl mu/m) each. The layers which separate the two gain regions are two 0.5 /spl mu/m thick InP cladding layers sandwiching the highly doped InGaAsP Esaki layers. The center region of the structure is therefore composed of low index, high loss materials. The optical field behavior of this structure has been calculated using an effective index method. The simulation predicts two modes propagating into the structure, the fundamental mode, and the second-order mode. We experimentally visualized the near field figure with an infra-red (IR) camera focusing on the laser output facet. |
| File Size | 90553 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780377346 |
| DOI | 10.1109/CLEOE.2003.1312216 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2003-06-22 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Quantum cascade lasers Recycling Charge carrier processes Electron optics Stimulated emission Indium phosphide Optical losses Optical materials Predictive models Optical propagation |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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