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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Schulman, J. Gupta, A. Venkatesan, S. Tayson-Frederick, M. Abbeel, P. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA (Schulman, J.; Gupta, A.; Venkatesan, S.; Tayson-Frederick, M.; Abbeel, P.) |
| Abstract | Suturing is an important yet time-consuming part of surgery. A fast and robust autonomous procedure could reduce surgeon fatigue, and shorten operation times. It could also be of particular importance for suturing in remote tele-surgery settings where latency can complicate the master-slave mode control that is the current practice for robotic surgery with systems like the da Vinci®. We study the applicability of the trajectory transfer algorithm proposed in [12] to the automation of suturing. The core idea of this procedure is to first use non-rigid registration to find a 3D warping function which maps the demonstration scene onto the test scene, then use this warping function to transform the robot end-effector trajectory. Finally a robot joint trajectory is generated by solving a trajectory optimization problem that attempts to find the closest feasible trajectory, accounting for external constraints, such as joint limits and obstacles. Our experiments investigate generalization from a single demonstration to differing initial conditions. A first set of experiments considers the problem of having a simulated Raven II system [5] suture two flaps of tissue together. A second set of experiments considers a PR2 robot performing sutures in a scaled-up experimental setup. The simulation experiments were fully autonomous. For the real-world experiments we provided human input to assist with the detection of landmarks to be fed into the registration algorithm. The success rate for learning from a single demonstration is high for moderate perturbations from the demonstration's initial conditions, and it gradually decreases for larger perturbations. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc. |
| Starting Page | 4111 |
| Ending Page | 4117 |
| File Size | 1907902 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 21530858 |
| DOI | 10.1109/IROS.2013.6696945 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-11-03 |
| Publisher Place | Japan |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Trajectory Robots Grippers Needles Surgery Joints Three-dimensional displays |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Control and Systems Engineering Computer Science Applications Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Software |
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