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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Shamir, G.I. |
| Copyright Year | 2005 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Utah Univ., Salt Lake, UT, USA (Shamir, G.I.) |
| Abstract | Bounds on the entropy of patterns of sequences generated by independently identically distributed (i.i.d.) sources are derived. A pattern is a sequence of indices that contains all consecutive integer indices in increasing order of first occurrence. If the alphabet of a source that generated a sequence is unknown, the inevitable cost of coding the unknown alphabet symbols can be exploited to create the pattern of the sequence. This pattern can in turn be compressed by itself. The bounds derived here are functions of the i.i.d. source entropy, alphabet size, and letter probabilities. It is shown that for large alphabets, the pattern entropy must decrease from the i.i.d. one. The decrease is in many cases more significant than the universal coding redundancy bounds derived in prior works. The pattern entropy is confined between two bounds that depend on the arrangement of the letter probabilities in the probability space. For very large alphabets whose size may be greater than the coded pattern length, all low probability letters are packed into one symbol. The pattern entropy is upper and lower bounded in terms of the i.i.d. entropy of the new packed alphabet. Correction terms, which are usually negligible, are provided for both upper and lower bounds. |
| File Size | 445792 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780394801 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ITW.2005.1531888 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2005-08-29 |
| Publisher Place | New Zealand |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Entropy Gas insulated transmission lines Costs Cities and towns Data processing |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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