NDLI: New lattice-nucleus coupling mechanisms and possible energy production

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Hagelstein, P.L.
Copyright Year	1995
Description	Author affiliation: MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA (Hagelstein, P.L.)
Abstract	Two new basic physical mechanisms involving lattice-nuclear coupling have been recently proposed: (1) neutron hopping in crystals (in analogy with electron hopping); and (2) anomalous energy exchange by frequency shifting of highly excited phonon modes (/spl Delta/E=N/sub ph//spl planck//spl delta//spl omega/). Elastic neutron hopping has been predicted to occur in crystals containing nuclei /sup A+1/Z with an outer s-shell valence neutron and parent nuclei /sup A/Z, under conditions where the RMS vibrational motion of these nuclei greatly exceeds the Lindemann rule for melting. Hydrogen and deuterium nuclei in metal hydrides can satisfy this criterion. We propose that neutron hopping to other nuclei can occur under, conditions that the lattice dissipates the energy excess via the anomalous energy transfer mechanism. These effects are of interest for their possible application to the problem of nuclear energy generation.
Starting Page	1617
Ending Page	1621
File Size	411178
Page Count	5
File Format	PDF
ISBN	0780329694
DOI	10.1109/FUSION.1995.534534
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	1995-09-30
Publisher Place	USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Neutrons Crystals Energy exchange Electrons Frequency Phonons Hydrogen Deuterium Lattices Nuclear power generation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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