NDLI: Hydrogen production from renewable source: Biogas

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Kaya, S. Ozturk, B. Aykac, H.
Copyright Year	2013
Description	Author affiliation: Environ. Eng. Dept., Ondokuz Mayis Univ., Samsun, Turkey (Kaya, S.; Ozturk, B.; Aykac, H.)
Abstract	Energy systems of the future will need to be cleaner, more reliable, much efficient and sustainable. Hydrogen looks a promising energy carrier and considered to be one of the best candidates for replacing fossil fuels. But hydrogen is not an elemental form $(H_{2}),$ it is found in nature only as part of other compounds such as natural gas, petroleum and coal, and can be produced generally by steam reforming. Splitting of water by electrolyses is also used a hydrogen production method. Except water splitting which is an expensive method, fossil fuels are not renewable sources. In this study hydrogen has produced by steam reforming, which is the least expensive method, of biogas which is a renewable source. Nickel was plated on aluminium oxide and pumice supports by electroless coating method. A preheating system in which water was vaporized and mixed with gas was used prior to fixed bed catalytic reforming reactor. The reactor in which heat flows from centre to the shell radially was specially designed in order to reduce energy consumption. Conversion of methane to hydrogen was investigated at different methane to carbon dioxide ratios and temperatures. Hydrogen yields were increased by increasing temperature from 300 to 800 °C and decreasing $CO_{2}$ contents. A 35% of methane conversion to hydrogen was obtained at 680 °C and at 60% $CH_{4}$ plus 40% $CO_{2}$ which is the general biogas content.
Sponsorship	IEEE Ind. Appl. Soc.
Starting Page	633
Ending Page	637
File Size	226522
Page Count	5
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9781479914647
DOI	10.1109/ICRERA.2013.6749832
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2013-10-20
Publisher Place	Spain
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Methane Hydrogen Production Carbon dioxide Nickel Steam reforming Biogas Inductors Carbon Hydrogen production Aluminum oxide
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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