NDLI: Automatic Identification of Replicated Criminal Websites Using Combined Clustering

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Drew, J. Moore, T.
Copyright Year	2014
Description	Author affiliation: Comput. Sci. & Eng. Dept., Southern Methodist Univ., Dallas, TX, USA (Drew, J.; Moore, T.)
Abstract	To be successful, cyber criminals must figure out how to scale their scams. They duplicate content on new websites, often staying one step ahead of defenders that shut down past schemes. For some scams, such as phishing and counterfeit-goods shops, the duplicated content remains nearly identical. In others, such as advanced-fee fraud and online Ponzi schemes, the criminal must alter content so that it appears different in order to evade detection by victims and law enforcement. Nevertheless, similarities often remain, in terms of the website structure or content, since making truly unique copies does not scale well. In this paper, we present a novel combined clustering method that links together replicated scam websites, even when the criminal has taken steps to hide connections. We evaluate its performance against two collected datasets of scam websites: fake-escrow services and high-yield investment programs (HYIPs). We find that our method more accurately groups similar websites together than does existing general-purpose consensus clustering methods.
Starting Page	116
Ending Page	123
File Size	965085
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9781479951031
DOI	10.1109/SPW.2014.26
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2014-05-17
Publisher Place	USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Clustering methods Sociology Clustering algorithms Manuals HTML Indexes Investment
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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