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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Ramlee, N.A. Ratnam, C.T. Rahman, S.A. Samat, N.A.A. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Malaysian Nucl. Agency (Nucl. Malaysia), Bangi, Malaysia (Ratnam, C.T.; Rahman, S.A.; Samat, N.A.A.) || Univ. Teknol. Mara, Shah Alam, Malaysia (Ramlee, N.A.) |
| Abstract | This study was initiated to introduce titanium dioxide $(TiO_{2})$ nanoparticles as filler into polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) blends by melt blending technique. Incorporation of $TiO_{2}$ as filler is believed to enhance the physical and mechanical properties of PVC/ENR blends. The PVC/ENR blends incorporation with $TiO_{2}$ was then being exposed to 0-150 kGy of electron beam irradiation as to impart the cross-linking between polymer chain and filler, before it was characterized. Based on the result, it was found that addition of 6 phr of $TiO_{2}$ and electron beam irradiation effects caused an increase in the tensile strength (Ts) of the PVC/ENR blends. With addition of 6 phr $TiO_{2}$ nanoparticles, tensile strength of irradiated PVC/ENR was found optimum at 50 kGy before the Ts value dropped with higher exposure to irradiation dose rate. The morphology of PVC/ENR blends with addition of $TiO_{2}$ nanoparticles provides evidence for the good distribution of $TiO_{2}$ in the blend matrix with diameter range of 15-60 nm and the melt blending technique is an efficient technique to prepare $PVC/ENR/TiO_{2}$ nanocomposites. |
| Starting Page | 557 |
| Ending Page | 560 |
| File Size | 407917 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781467359672 |
| e-ISBN | 9781467359689 |
| DOI | 10.1109/BEIAC.2013.6560189 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-04-07 |
| Publisher Place | Malaysia |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Nanoparticles Radiation effects Electron beams Nanocomposites Mechanical factors Electron beam irradiation crosslinking Polymers Rubber PVC/ENR blends TiO2 nanoparticles |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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