NDLI: The study of human movement effect on Signal Strength for indoor WSN deployment

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Turner, J.S.C. Ramli, M.F. Kamarudin, L.M. Zakaria, A. Shakaff, A.Y.M. Ndzi, D.L. Nor, C.M. Hassan, N. Mamduh, S.M.
Copyright Year	2013
Description	Author affiliation: Sch. of Eng., Univ. of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK (Ndzi, D.L.) \|\| Centre of Excellence for Adv. Sensor Technol. (CEASTech), Univ. Malaysia Perlis, Arau, Malaysia (Zakaria, A.; Shakaff, A.Y.M.; Hassan, N.; Mamduh, S.M.) \|\| Sch. of Comput. & Commun. Eng., Univ. Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau, Malaysia (Turner, J.S.C.; Ramli, M.F.; Kamarudin, L.M.; Nor, C.M.)
Abstract	This paper proposes the use of a wireless sensor network (WSN) as a passive human behavior monitoring system for enabling intelligent green building. The proposed application required further investigation and study of the effect of human movement on wireless signals at 2.4GHz. It is important to understand the significant effect caused by human movement on the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Several experiments are conducted using WSN mote from MEMSIC to obtain wireless attenuation models based on the number of people and movement speed. Prior to the experiments, the co-existence of different systems in the 2.4GHz frequency band is measured to select unoccupied IEEE802.15.4 channel to prevent co-channel interferences. Results show that the presence of people moving in indoor significantly affects the RSSI and the attenuation varies with the number of people and their movement speed. The attenuation model of human movement in indoor environment has enabled the use of existing WSN in the building to detect the presence of people and act as a passive sensor for human movement to enable effective lighting and air-conditioning control system.
Sponsorship	IEEE Malaysia Sect. C Chapt.
Starting Page	30
Ending Page	35
File Size	1314693
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
DOI	10.1109/ICWISE.2013.6728775
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2013-12-02
Publisher Place	Malaysia
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Wireless communication IRIS XM2110 Motes Wireless sensor networks RSSI IEEE 802.11 Standards WSN Human Movement Buildings Attenuation Indoor Propagation Sensors Biomedical monitoring
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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