NDLI: Analytical evaluation of splice and bending losses of photonic crystal fibers based on empirical relations

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Kliros, G.S. Gota, K.C. Pikouli, T.P.
Copyright Year	2011
Description	Author affiliation: Department of Aeronautical Sciences, Division of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hellenic Air-Force Academy, Dekeleia Air-Force Base GR-1010, Greece (Kliros, G.S.; Gota, K.C.; Pikouli, T.P.)
Abstract	Photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) have been under intensive study for the past several years as they offer a number of unique and useful properties not achievable in conventional silica glass fibers. Important issues regarding the practical development of these PCFs are their splice and bending loss properties. In this work, we present an analytical evaluation of the splice losses as well as bending losses for PCFs using simple empirical relations in order to determine the Petermann-I and Petermann-II spot sizes as a function of the fundamental geometrical parameters — the air-hole diameter and the hole-pitch of the PCF. We consider the splice loss due to lateral, longitudinal as well as angular offsets, when a PCF is spliced to an identical PCF or to a step index single mode fiber (SMF). To deduce macro-bending loss in PCFs, we apply the standard radiation model for bend conventional fibers, making a full transformation of conventional SIF parameters to PCF effective parameters. The spectral response of bending loss is also investigated. The results can be utilized in the design and development of telecommunication and sensor systems based on PCFs.
Starting Page	1
Ending Page	6
File Size	233982
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9781457706820
ISSN	2157023X
e-ISBN	9789638111777
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2011-10-05
Publisher Place	Hungary
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	HTE
Subject Keyword	Optical losses Splicing Refractive index Propagation losses Indexes Joints Dispersion
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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