NDLI: Emergency Management System for Major Traffic Accidents Based on New Model and Algorithms

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Chen Yue-ming Geng Hui Sheng Gang
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	Scientific and effective emergency evacuation traffic management plays an important part in improving event reaction ability of urban traffic system, saving rescue time and reducing property losses. A new approach for real-time traffic management under emergency evacuation is proposed in this paper. Distinct from the well-studied evacuation planning, real-time traffic management for evacuation aims at dynamically controlling traffic flow under evacuation in such a way that certain system objective like minimization of evacuation time could be achieved. We take into account the idea of feedback in the executing process based on the real-time information obtained from sensors and other surveillance technologies. Updating the evacuation plans is essential and brings the following two advantages: firstly, it prevents congestion, by creating new evacuation routes and thus avoiding the already crowded areas; and secondly, it decreases congestion by directing traffic on currently congested routes to disperse on alternative routes. A numerical example is given to illustrate that the proposed approach can be effectively carried out in emergency evacuation.
Starting Page	367
Ending Page	371
File Size	366109
Page Count	5
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780769539300
e-ISBN	9781424454235
DOI	10.1109/IFCSTA.2009.212
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2009-12-25
Publisher Place	China
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Telecommunication traffic Application software Road accidents Microscopy Surveillance Dynamic flows Traffic management Disaster management Computer applications Traffic control Computer networks Emergency evacuation Mathematical model
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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