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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Xuewen Zhou |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Phonetic Lab., Inst. of Ethnology & Anthropology, Beijing, China (Xuewen Zhou) |
| Abstract | This paper studies relations of F1, F2, and F3 of vowels, spoken at reading speed by 3 speakers of 2 languages (Yi and Mandarin Chinese). The results show that vowel Formants keep stable relation of Logarithmic Quotient (Z value, Z1=log F2/log F1, Z2=log F3/log F2). The ratio of Standard deviation and Average keeps below 3% for most vowels. Varying degree keeps below 3% for different speakers. This paper proves that Logarithmic Quotient is an ideal vowel-normalizing model and has potential applications in speech recognition and speech comparison. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Singapore Sect. C Chapt. |
| Starting Page | 171 |
| Ending Page | 174 |
| File Size | 238825 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9780769550633 |
| DOI | 10.1109/IALP.2013.71 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-08-17 |
| Publisher Place | China |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Context Vowel normalization Logarithmic quotient Formant ratio Speech recognition Speech Physiology Indexes Standards Pragmatics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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