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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Truscott, A.G. Strecker, K.E. Hulet, R.G. |
| Copyright Year | 2001 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Rice Quantum Inst., Rice Univ., Houston, TX, USA (Truscott, A.G.; Strecker, K.E.; Hulet, R.G.) |
| Abstract | Summary form only given. The last five years has seen an explosive growth in activity in the field of quantum degenerate gases, and there are now many realizations of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of trapped atomic gasses. However, only one experiment has produced a quantum degenerate Fermi gas. The ultimate goal of the experiment discussed here is to achieve a BCS phase transition in a trapped gas of fermionic /sup 6/Li atoms. This requires a phase-space density that is much higher than that needed for BEC, as the temperature must be made much less than the Fermi temperature.BEC in trapped gases has only been achieved using forced evaporative cooling. Since this method depends on elastic collisions, however, it fails for an ultracold Fermi gas, as the Pauli principle forbids s-wave collisions between identical fermions. To circumvent this obstacle, we simultaneously trap a /sup 7/Li-/sup 6/Li mixture, and use rf-induced evaporation to cool /sup 7/Li. /sup 6/Li is then cooled via thermalizing elastic collisions with the /sup 7/Li. The clover-leaf-type magnetic trap is loaded from a two-species magneto-optical trap (MOT). |
| Sponsorship | APS/Div. Laser Sci. |
| File Size | 160292 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 155752663X |
| DOI | 10.1109/QELS.2001.962226 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2001-05-11 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Optical Soc. Of America |
| Subject Keyword | Gases Temperature Cooling Atom optics Magnetoelasticity Magnetic devices Magnetic resonance Charge carrier processes Optical pumping Optical scattering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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